12 Ways to Make Money Without a Job

12 Ways to Make Money Without a Job You don’t have a vocation at present. Furthermore, for reasons unknown, you don’t need one. In any case, you do need to bring in some cash. Regardless of whether you’re out to attempt to win $100k salary while sitting at your desk,â or simply get a couple of dollars to cover the tabs when you have to, there are many open doors for you to bring in cash without an occupation and acquire some additional bucks. A portion of these occupations are electronic, others are only random temp jobs or out-of-the-crate techniques, however in any case, the web is your companion. Use it to sell yourself and whatever expertise or administration you might want to use to create pay. You can’t stand to be queasy about self-advancement, especially in the independent market where pay incongruities are a reality.If you’re in a circumstance where you’re hoping to bring in cash without an occupation, and you’re ready to hustle somewhat more around the edges t o make up for money soundness, at that point the accompanying 12â ideas may be something to consider.1. Sell or Rent Your StuffSecondhand, or â€Å"used†/†unique† things are extremely popular nowadays. Experience your home or condo for anything you just don’t need or use any longer and sell it on eBay or Amazon or Gumtree. At that point take a gander at your space itself. In the event that you have an additional room, or you’re intending to take some time off, consider leasing a few or the entirety of your space on Airbnb. On the off chance that you live in a bustling city, you could even lease your stopping space.2. Round Out SurveysIt is really conceivable to procure cash by rounding out online studies. Pay will change, and may not ever be significant, yet lumping a lot of these employments together can include. Start with a stage like MySurvey.net, which pays in gift vouchers. Look to different stages in the event that you like to be paid in cash .3. Phantom ShopLove shopping and being basic? Attempting to discover deformities and watching out for subtleties? Begin applying on MysteryShopping.com if this interests to you. Your reports in the wake of visiting shops, cafés, lodgings, and so forth will be utilized to review employees’ execution and, ideally, will improve future shoppers’ experiences.4. Distribute on KindleYou don’t need to go the customary distributing course to sell your books and acquire cash for your composition. Use Amazon’s Kindle stage to independently publish digital books you’ve composed. The sky’s the limit.5. Sell Stock PhotosEver attempt to utilize a stock photograph and acknowledge you need to pay an (occasionally weighty) charge? Get yourself set up with a site like Shutterstock, load your photographs, and get paid when individuals use them. It’s conceivable to make a good compensation along these lines, even to break six figures!6. Contribute (Lega lly) in PotNow that pot is lawful in specific states, there are open doors for you to do a touch of long-game betting, if you’re so slanted and can bear the cost of the hazard. Money in on the rage by putting resources into cannabis related stocks.7. Purchase BitcoinUse locales like CoinBase and purchase a limited quantity to begin. The greatest gains in Bitcoin might be gone, however you can screen how your venture develops, at that point keep your eyes out for the following most sultry cryptographic money and get in on the ground floor.8. Sell BooksUse a site like BookScouter to perceive what the most noteworthy market rate may be for some random book-either your old soft cover, or some deal book you got in a pre-owned book shop. At that point sell it online for as a very remarkable benefit as the market will allow.9. Take an interest in Mock TrialsLawyers frequently need to test their cases out to get a feeling of how they’ll go in court. Persuade paid to be a piece of a counterfeit jury on destinations like eJury or Online Verdict.10. Structure ShirtsT-shirt configuration is, somewhat shockingly, a touch of a developing industry on the web. Utilize various destinations like Threadless, DesignbyHumans, or TeeSpring to make your structures. The organization will set you a cost and a business objective, and the organization will pay you, contingent upon how you do and what number of shirts you sell. On the off chance that you have the cleaves to drive up deals without distancing the entirety of your companions, this could be an incredible gig for you.11. Betatest or Review SoftwareEver wonder how organizations work out the wrinkles and bugs in their product? Ever wonder who gets paid for this sort of work? All things considered, it could be you. Go to SoftwareJudge or Utest or Erli Bird, and begin. You can without much of a stretch make $10 every hour or all the more doing what may really be fun work.12. Give Your Eggs or SpermThis one i sn’t for weak willed or wellbeing, yet it is maybe one of the most rewarding choices. On the off chance that you’re chose for sperm gift, you can make up to $40 per gift. Eggs are substantially more convoluted (and difficult) to reap, and require a huge physical duty. In any case, you could make somewhere in the range of $3-$200,000 per gift, contingent upon your area and the nature of your eggs.

CBRN Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear weapons Essay - 2

CBRN Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear weapons - Essay Example ssion of how fear based oppressors can utilize weapons of mass obliteration against the United States and how the administration of the United States can relieve the danger if psychological oppressors had the option to secure the material and really make an assault. Fear based oppressors can utilize organic weapons to cause mass devastation in the United States. Natural weapons incorporate those infections and maladies that can arrive at the focused on spots to cause enormous scope passings (Kortepeter and Parker, 1999). A portion of the normal infections and illnesses that can be utilized as organic weapons incorporate smallpox, Bacillus anthracis, Nipah infection, rise impact, and Chimera infection. These infections can be transmitted to the United States effectively in light of the fact that they require simply air, food, or water to arrive at the goal. Nowadays, a fatal ailment causing dangers for the individuals everywhere throughout the world, is Ebola hemorrhagic fever. The central matter in regards to this infection is that it causes fever that prompts moment demise of the influenced individual inside days Peters, 1999). This infection can be transmitted to the individuals living close to the influenced individual through air and physica l contact due to which it is recorded in the class ‘A’ of the most unsafe organic weapons. In spite of the fact that this infection is as of now influencing the district of Africa, psychological militants can spread this infection to the United States by making some influenced individuals to enter the fringes of the United States however Caribbean and Mexican courses. Unlawful fringe crossing has been an issue for the legislature of the United States for quite a while. Medication runners and human dealers utilize the Caribbean and Mexican courses to pirate medications and people into the United States. To lessen the danger of Ebola, the administration of the United States needs to guarantee that no Ebola influenced individual can enter the nation through air and ocean courses. The administration needs to try some viable viral discovery instrument at the air terminals and seaports to guarantee that no influenced individual enters the

How not to talk to your kids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How not to converse with your children - Essay Example The discoveries uncovered that youngsters who were commended by exertion exemplified improved execution; while those lauded by knowledge deteriorated. The basis for the result was clarified by Dweck, indeed: â€Å"Emphasizing exertion gives a youngster a variable that they can control,† she clarifies. â€Å"They come to consider themselves to be in charge of their prosperity. Underscoring characteristic knowledge removes it from the child’s control, and it gives nothing more than trouble formula to reacting to a failure† (Bronson 2). One is along these lines altogether dazzled and interested by the conflict of Dweck and one’s different responses ran from mistrust, astonishment, lastly, capitulated to concur. There were different supporting thoughts that were approved through impressive research to build up believability to the contentions that were introduced in the article. One specific point that was esteemed to be critical was the method of reasoning for the result: by applauding youngsters dependent on exertion, they could generally apply more to accomplish more. Despite what might be expected, by lauding youngsters dependent on insight, kids would be pigeonholed into that discernment and based future choices to fit in with this so hazard taking is maintained a strategic distance from. For instance, one’s individual experience was watching my nephews who indicated significant lethargy in considering their exercises. At the point when their folks gave them acclaims, for example, â€Å"Hey folks, you are such brilliant children like you Dad. Go on and concentrate with the goal that you will keep up your great grades.† My nephews would answer: â€Å"We don't have to contemplate, Mom. We definitely know our lessons.† And accordingly, the result of not examining was in like manner not fittingly tended to, regardless of whether they g ot passing marks, normal, or low grades. Unlike what was stressed by Bronson in the article that refered to in one of the investigations directed at Life Sciences where understudies were â€Å"predominantly minority and low achieving† (Bronson 2), the examination led by

How to Write Essay Samples toefl

How to Write Essay Samples toeflDo you want to know how to write essay samples tool? The answer is as simple as it is complex.There are a number of things that you need to keep in mind if you want to be able to do well when it comes to writing essays. If you are determined to succeed in this field, the first thing that you need to do is to come up with a list of good topic ideas. This will give you an opportunity to explore topics that you are interested in and you may even learn some things that you may not have considered before.How do you make your own essay samples tool? First, you have to make a list of all the different topics that you want to explore. Since you are going to write the essay sample, make sure that you put the emphasis on making it interesting enough for people to read it and read all the way through. Make sure that you give them enough information so that they would want to learn more.Once you have decided on the topics, start to put them into a category. Once y ou are done doing this, look at the other elements that you are going to include and find out which ones are most relevant and why you put them in the different categories.If you decide to write about one or two of these topics, this can be a great idea. You can include some of these topics in your essay sample and use some of the points that you learned in your homework.If you are going to write about another topic, you will have to make a decision about which type of topic you are going to include. This decision can be based on your personal interests, or it can also be based on the research that you have done and your class syllabus. The decision can be based on how you are going to learn this subject.Making a choice based on this will greatly affect the way that you write your essays. Once you learn how to write essay samples toefl, you will know how to use the various parts of this information to your advantage and will be able to deliver good essays easily.

SUNY Polytechnic Institute SAT Scores, Admit Rate...

Those interested in applying to SUNY Polytechnic Institute should note the schools 64% acceptance rate--the majority of applicants are admitted each year, and students with decent grades and test scores have a good chance of being admitted. To apply, prospective students will need to submit an application, SAT or ACT scores, high school transcripts, a letter of recommendation, and a personal essay. For complete instructions and guidelines, be sure to check out SUNY Polytechnics website. Admissions Data (2016) SUNY Polytechnic Institute  Acceptance Rate: 64%Test Scores -- 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 480 / 650SAT Math: 510 / 680SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 24  / 29ACT English: 22  / 27ACT Math: 24  / 29What these ACT numbers mean SUNY Polytechnic Institute  Description The State University of New York Polytechnic Institute (formerly known as the SUNY  Institute of Technology) is a public technology and professional studies university located in Marcy, New York. The sprawling, wooded central New York campus is located on more than 700 acres just outside of Utica, less than two hours from Syracuse and Albany. The high-tech campus also houses the future site of the Computer Chip Hybrid Integration Partnership, a partnership with SUNY Albany that will establish a center of computer chip innovation and commercialization at SUNY Polytechnic’s campus. Academically, SUNY Polytechnic has a student faculty ratio of 17 to 1 and offers 26 bachelor’s and 15 master’s degree programs in mathematics, engineering and technology. Popular areas of study include business administration, computer and information science, civil engineering and mechanical engineering technology. Campus life is active, with students participating in nearly 50 clubs and organizations. The SUNY Polytechnic Wildcats compete in the NCAA Division III Eastern Collegiate Athletic Conference and the North Eastern Athletic Conference. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 2,697 (2,004 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 66% Male / 34% Female85% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17) Tuition and Fees: $7,777  (in-state); $17,627 (out-of-state)Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $12,068Other Expenses: $2,750Total Cost: $23,795  (in-state); $33,645 (out-of-state) SUNY Polytechnic Institute  Financial Aid (2015  - 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 97%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 90%Loans: 62%Average Amount of AidGrants: $7,397Loans: $6,438 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Civil Engineering, Computer and Information Science, Health Information Management, Mechanical Engineering, Nursing, Psychology Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 79%Transfer Out Rate: 41%4-Year Graduation Rate: 31%6-Year Graduation Rate: 44% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Lacrosse, Soccer, Volleyball, Track and Field, Baseball, Basketball, Cross CountryWomens Sports:  Basketball, Lacrosse, Soccer, Softball, Volleyball, Track and Field, Cross Country Data Source National Center for Educational Statistics Explore Other SUNY Campuses Albany  |  Alfred State  |  Binghamton  |  Brockport  |  Buffalo  |  Buffalo State  |  Cobleskill  |  Cortland  |  Env. Science/Forestry  |  Farmingdale  |  FIT  |  Fredonia  |  Geneseo  |  Maritime  |  Morrisville  |  New Paltz  |  Old Westbury  |  Oneonta  |  Oswego  |  Plattsburgh  |  Polytechnic  |  Potsdam  |  Purchase  |  Stony Brook If You Like SUNY Polytechnic Institute, You May Also Like These Schools SUNY Alfred: Profile  Utica College: Profile  Stony Brook University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphAlfred University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSyracuse University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSUNY New Paltz: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCUNY City College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphClarkson University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBinghamton University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSUNY Cobleskill: Profile

Determine the World for Yourself - 1645 Words

I believe what Thayer means when he states this is that explanations from others is a trap, because no one should determine the world for you. It is up to you to find the answers. For example, in today’s generation the media does a lot of thinking for people. It is consuming much of what is out there for people to believe. From how we act, to the way we think, dress, or even the way we talk. We don’t understand much because we let other do the thinking for us. In order to understand others we first have to understand ourselves. Once we understand ourselves, we then can understand and be understood by others. I am a Christian, and I believe in God always. I do understand that there are thousands of religions and some people may not even be†¦show more content†¦We invent our explanations, and then they invent us. It is a book about how we create our virtual worlds – the habitat of our minds – by how we explain things. It is a book about how our expl anations get embedded in the stories we tell and ingest – from gossip to advertising to the pernicious â€Å"social media.† It is a book about how everything we say or do or have is an explanation. Whatever we say or do or buy explains who we are. We multifariously explain ourselves to ourselves and to others. We talk, we daydream, we do, we feel: all evolves from how we explain things. Our explanations are the seeds from which everything human and social sprouts and evolves. They are the sources and the sinks of how we live our lives. It is a book that offers a non biological and thus a superior theory of the human trajectory, of specifically human and social evolution. We have turned our lives over to our pundits our â€Å"experts,† our celebrities, our advertisers and entertainers. We invite them to tell us what’s what, and how to live. They are our predators. We are their prey. It is an unprecedented change for civilization. As our lives go, so goes o ur civilization. We evolve out of our explanations of things. But to what end? Everything is deserving of an explanation. Thayer says that it is dangerous. I think we should just accept what is, and use that to shape our culture. There is no wrong orShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Utilitarianism And Kant1026 Words   |  5 Pagesthese two theories determine the moral status of an action. Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that morality should be based on producing the most amount of happiness for the most about of people as possible with our actions. Utilitarianism is made up of three parts: consequentialism, hedonism, and impartiality. 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Corporate Social Responsibility Policies-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the "Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Satisfaction ". Answer: Introduction Australians have grown concerned regarding recent reports on pollution and global warming which has resulted in businesses needing to adopt Corporate Social Responsibility policies which address the problem(Kotler Lee, 2011). This has affected all businesses including the Anz Bank which has also had to adapt and address CRS so as to retain customers and public confidence and satisfied. Many people may wonder how a bank is associated with environmental pollution but the banking practices also contribute immensely towards environmental pollution and global warming making it important for the Anz Bank to also put in place the correct policy which addresses the concern. The report shall explore areas where Anz Bank contributes towards environmental pollution and discusses how the businesses CSR policy helps address those concerns(Horrigan, 2010). It also proposes on areas which are not covered but can be included the CRS policy to help further improve the policy. Research Question Is the Banking liable to follow Corporate Social Responsibility? Research Aim The research aims at identifying areas this the banking industry contribute towards environmental degradations and pollutions as well as how the banking system an assist with addressing social needs Research Objectives: The research shall help identify areas which the banking industry contributes towards Environmental and social concerns and help propose approaches which can be taken to improve the industries performance Research Plan and Proposed Analysis The research shall identify the different ways in which the banking industry continues towards environmental degradations through digital sources after which important recommendations can be made to improve the industry address the concerns. CRS Coverage Areas at Anz Bank The Banking system has often been considered to be free from pollutants that affect the environment negatively but on closer investigation, its possible to find areas in which the Anz Bank also contributes towards environmental pollution(SAGE, 2012). Having grown to become globally recognized brand, the bank would also need to take responsibility of its local community and address social needs. With more customers having an access to the internet, it has become very important for Anz Bank to address its carbon footprint by developing an effective CSR policy so as to retain a positive image among its customers (Rang, 2011). Environmental - Anz Banks Carbon Footprint Every individual and organization will have a carbon footprint and while many may claim they do not contribute directly towards carbon emissions and environmental pollution, they will be classified as secondary contributors(Camilleri, 2017). This makes it important for the Anz Bank to also evaluate both its direct and indirect contributions towards environmental pollution and degradation and develops a CSR policy which addresses the concerned areas. Recycle Recycling has been identified as being a major contributor towards any organizations commitment addressing environmental concerns making it important for the business to put in place effective a recycling policy(Asbury Ball, 2016, p. 200). It is also the first step linked to a business demonstrating its commitment towards addressing environmental and pollution control norms. Anz Bank has invested heavily towards putting in place the necessary hardware required to recycle waste being produced by the bank. Being a bank it produces a large amount of organic as well as non-organic waste which require proper management and recycling to prevent it from polluting the environment and harming the populations. E-waste Anz Bank utilized a large number of computers and multiple other digital technologies which are made up of heavy metals which can easily pollute the environment. This form of pollutant is known as e-waste and a growing concern during the 21st century due to the increasing number of digital technologies being adopted and used today(Hester Harrison, 2009). To prevent e-waste from polluting the environment, Anz Bank put has put in place an effective e-waste management policy through which the IT department is responsible for managing all digital technologies and ensuring their appropriate disposal. This reduced the risk of e-waste being discarded incorrectly which would have devastating effects on the environment. Paper Waste Banks tend to utilize a lot of paper even after the adoption of digital communication due to the bank needing to register its transactions on paper to reduce dependency on digital information. This results in the Anz Bank also needing to utilize a considerable amount of paper at each of its branches where data is printed on to paper several time a data and stored. The records are later than discarded as new data as new data is printed and the old data shredded and sent for recycling(Morgan, 2009, p. 29). This helps reduce the pressure on the environment where by the paper is recycles rather than fresh paper produced for use at Anz Bank branches. Anz Bank has also put in place an important policy related to using only recycled paper which ensures the business reduces the pressure on environmental resources such as cutting of trees which are used to produce pulp to create new mapper. Anz Bank is also adopting e-communication which is eliminating the requirement for use of paper to comm unicate which also contributes immensely towards addressing CSR concerns. Common Transportation for Staff Humanitys dependency on facile fuel has become very apparent during the past 50 years and the number of vehicles on roads has increased tenuously during this time. This has resulted in spiking he levels of pollution considerably making it among the biggest concerns for most urban regions to address. While there are many policies in place to prevent and reduce carbon emissions produced by vehicles, many go ignored and air pollution continues to worsen. To address this concern and help demonstrate Anz Banks contribution towards the concern, Anz Bank emphasizes on its staff to utilize public transport systems(Habisch, Jonker, Wegner, Schmidpeter, 2005, p. 103). This is very important as public transport systems help reduce each individuals carbon footprint which gradually contributes immensely towards the environment Minimize Use of Air Conditions and Heat Dispensing Technologies Anz Bank has also put in place an effective policy related to the use of Air conditions and other heat dispensing technologies and equipment which require being used at a setting which dispense the lead heat to the environment(Tomczyk, Silberstein, Whitman, Johnson, 2016, p. 5). Anz Bank has therefore reviewed many of its STM air conditioning policies by providing ATM in open air environments which help reduce the requirement for Air conditioning thus helping reduce heat dispensing to the environment. Community Development and Uplifting The past 2 decades have seen customers change their perception towards businesses and many view the business as an entity which must also address the social needs. This public concern developed due to organizations growing wealthier while the communities around them languished in poverty. Soon the concern begins being addressed and companies began addressing social needs as part of their contribution towards improving social development and growth. Today a major part of CSR involved businesses contribution towards the local communitys development through multiple projects aimed at delivering important knowledge and information to the community(E C., 2004). Anz Bank has also implemented this policy and will usually organize for community training sessions to educate the local communities around the bank branches regarding different concerns they may be facing. There is no limitation associated with the community development and upliftment programs but will usually be designed based o n the evolutions and assessment made on the local community and identification of their needs. This then data is then evaluated and proposals forwarded to the Anz Bank CSR department who evaluated the application to determine the ones which require the urgent attention some common community development programs organized by Anz Bank include. Health and Awareness Programs Health is wealth making it important for health to be the first concern any business or organization addresses on its CSR policy. Anz Bank will usually evaluate the local communities health needs and help assist them addressing this concern. While Anz Bank may not have the expertise or knowledge to treat the poor suffering from different medical conditions, the bank can raise this concern with the local authorities to help create awareness regarding the problem(TERI, 2009). In many situations, the local community is poor and lack the confidence and representation to approach the local authorities thus Anz Bank CSR department helps bridge this gap by developing a proposal which is presented to the concerned authorities to address health and welfare concerns that may be affecting the local community. Educating the Local Communities Anz Bank also organized for education camps which are aimed at educating the local community related to current affairs and skills which can be used to improve their financial stature. In many communities lack of training programs and guidance leads to people from the communities remaining under the poverty line(Katamba, 2012). Anz Bank helps evaluate their current knowledge and skills sets and organizes training camps which can be used to help improve the communities generate income and become financially stable Sharing Knowledge and Skill Anz Banks department is also responsible for sharing information and assisting with skill development among the local community. This is very important as in many situations local communities lack access to information which leads many not working due to lack of understanding. By offering access to information and guidance, the local communities are capable of developing important knowledge and skills which can be used to generate income(Hawkins, 2006, p. 232). Over time experience will help the individuals master and perfect the skills but offering the initial guidance is the corner stone to ensuring community development. Conclusion To maintain customer confidence towards the brand, Anz Bank has also had to adapt and address environmental and community development and improvement concerns. Today addressing CSR has become an important requirement every business must consider if they expect to retain their reputation among the community and customers. Today the public and customers understand their role towards protecting the environment making it important for the businesses to also demonstrate their concern and efforts towards addressing environmental and social concerns under their which fall under their Corporate Social Responsibility policies. Bibliography Asbury, S., Ball, R. (2016). The Practical Guide to Corporate Social Responsibility: Do the Right Thing. Oxon: Routledge. Camilleri, M. A. (2017). Corporate Sustainability, Social Responsibility and Environmental Management: An Introduction to Theory and Practice with Case Studies. Msinda: Springer. E, M., C., C. (2004). Corporate Social Responsibility in the Promotion of Social Development: Experiences from Asia and Latin America. Washington: IDB. Habisch, A., Jonker, J., Wegner, M., Schmidpeter, R. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility Across Europe. Nijmegan: Springer Science Business Media. Hawkins, D. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility: Balancing Tomorrow's Sustainability and Today's Profitability. New York: Springer. Hester, R. E., Harrison, R. M. (2009). Electronic Waste Management. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry. Horrigan, B. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility in the 21st Century: Debates, Models and Practices Across Government, Law and Business. Glos: Edward Elgar Publishing. Katamba, D. (2012). Principles of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A Guide for Students and Practicing Managers in Developing and Emerging Countries. Houston: Strategic Book Publishing,. Kotler, P., Lee, N. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Your Cause. John Wiley Sons. Morgan, S. (2009). Waste, Recycling and Reuse. London: Evans Brothers. Rang, T. W. (2011). The Strategic Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility. Nurdersterde: GRIN Verlag. SAGE. (2012). Brief Guide to Corporate Social Responsibility. SAGE Publications. TERI. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility: replicable models on sustainable development . The Energy and Resources Institute. Tomczyk, E., Silberstein, E., Whitman, B., Johnson, B. (2016). Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology. Boston: Cengage Learning.

The United Kingdom and the European Union

The United Kiingdom is one of several European states which make up the European Union. The UK joined the European Union in 1973 for the purpose of strenghtening its economic and political relations with other European states. The UK sought to boost its trade links with other nations in continental Europe, through the liberalized common market. The UK was motivated to join the EU to export more manufactured goods to other European countries with fewer restrictions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The United Kingdom and the European Union specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All EU member states are required to remove barriers on movement of goods, people and labor between their borders. UK’s association with the EU has helped the country benefit from strong economic ties with other nations in Europe. The country’s Industrial and financial sectors, have greatly benefited from strong relations the country has with other EU member states (Bannin 67). The UK government’s engagement with other EU member states has been mainly influenced by the benefits it gets from the common market. Political leaders in the country have been skeptical of treaties between member states, which allow for free migration of labor and adoption of the Euro as a single currency for all member states. The UK government refused to accept the Schengen agreement, which allows people to move freely across borders of EU member states with fewer restrictions. The UK government has also failed to agree with other states on various issues which are important to the future of the EU. The EU is currently facing a lot of economic challenges which have discouraged Britain from contributing funds to assist troubled member states. Several EU member states are experiencing severe economic problems caused by poor fiscal and financial policies (Gowland 87). EU member states have been forced to intorduce policies to help faltering member states revive their economies. The association between UK and the EU has several implications for both parties. The financial services sector in the country has linkages with other financial systems in Europe. There is an increase in the volume of financial transactions done between UK firms and those in other EU member states due to liberalized trade policies. The concept of free trade and open borders allows more British businessmen to take advantage of economic opportunities in other EU member countries (Burrell 59). This economic integration has made banking operations in the UK more intertwined with those in Germany, France, Italy and other European states.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, stock brokerage firms and banks in the UK are more susceptible to financial risks from other countries in Europe. For instance, the recent debt crisis which affected Greece, Portugal and Spain has had a negative impact on UK’s economy (Geddes 75). Some consumers in these countries have low incomes and this has caused a reduction in the volume of exports from UK to these countries. UK laws have been amended to comply with EU statutes which all member countries need to abide by. Some EU laws have been adopted as part of common laws observed in the country and they are enforced by all legal institutions. Some of the EU laws adopted in the country relate to human rights, free movement of labor and immigration. UK citizens are free to seek employment opportunities in other EU member states with fewer restrictions. Likewise, citizens of other EU member states are free to seek employment opportunities in the UK without any restrictions. Therefore, UK citizens have become more exposed to diverse cultures from other European states (Gowland , Turner and Wright 69). The EU has encouraged people from different countries in Europe to b uild positive relationships. The British political system is a constitutional monarchy which has been in existence for many centuries. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state and the government is headed by the Prime Minister. The UK government is democratically elected by citizens who choose various political representatives to represent them in government. The country is a multi party state. The Conservative Party and the Labor Party are the two strongest political parties in the country. The two parties have produced the largest number of Prime Ministers and members of parliament in the last century. However, on several occasions, they have formed coalitions with smaller political parties to increase their parliamentary majority after general elections. The leader of the party which wins a majority number of parliamentay seats after elections have been conducted automatically assumes the position of Prime Minister (Mc Annula 56). There are several devolved government authorities in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland which deal with issues affecting their citizens. These three territories have their own legislative assemblies which are semi-autonomous. The legislative assemblies in these territories operate under parliamentary acts passed in the House of Commons. The House of Commons, is the overall UK parliament where 620 representatives from their respective constituencies sit and legislate various laws which are enforced throughout the country. The House of Lords reviews acts passed by The House of Commons and wields the power to veto some decisions made by members of parliament , if its members feel they are not good for the country. The judiciary in the UK follows different sets of laws which are practiced and observed in different territories (Coe and Jones 89). English common law is mainly observed and practiced in England and Wales while Scottish law is a set of unique laws practiced in Scotland.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The United Kingdom and the European Union specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More UK’s economy is mainly influenced by free market principles. Major sectors of the economy include agriculture, industrial and service sectors. The agricultural sector contributes less than 2 percent of the country’s GDP. However, it services more than 60 percent of local food demand in the country. Manufacturing industries contribute an estimated 22 percent of the country’s GDP. Automotive and aerospace components produced in the UK bring the country a lot of revenue every year. The service sector is the largest economic sector and accounts for more than 75 percent of UK’s GDP. The country’s financial system is one of the largest in the world; dominated by the London Stock Exchange, Bank of England and the London Metal Exchange. The country also benefits from high tourism revenues because it receives more than 20 million vi sitors every year (Giudice, Kuenzel and Springbett 112). These high tourist numbers are beneficial to the country’s economy. There are a lot of natural resources in the UK which are yet to be exploited fully. In the past, coal and iron ore were the most important minerals in the country because they were heavily utilized during the early years of the industrial revolution. Iron ore helps in the production of steel which is a crucial component in the manufacture of aerospace and vehicle parts (Giudice, Kuenzel and Springbett 116) . The UK ‘s economy faces various challenges because unemployment rates currently stand at an estimated 7 percent. Works Cited Burrell, Kathy. Polish Migration to the UK in the ‘New’ European Union: After 2004. Cornwall: TJ International, 2009. Print. Coe, Neil, and Andrew Jones. The Economic Geography of the UK. Thousand Oaks : Sage, 2010. Geddes, Andrew. Britain and the European Union. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print. Giu dice, Gabriele, Robert Kuenzel, and Tom Springbett. UK Economy: The Crisis in Perspective. New York: Routledge, 2012. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gowland , David , Arthur Turner, and Alex Wright. Britain and European Integration since 1945: On the Sidelines. New York: Routledge, 2010. Print. Mannin, Michael L. British Government and Politics: Balancing Europeanization and Independence. Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield, 2010. Print. McAnnula, Stuart. British Politics: A Critical Introduction. London: Continuum International Publishing, 2006. Print. This essay on The United Kingdom and the European Union was written and submitted by user BenUrich to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

B2B and B2C Ethical, Legal and Regulatory Issues

B2B and B2C Ethical, Legal and Regulatory Issues Every site on the web is different; no two are exactly alike despite if their topics are the same. Even if this is an obvious fact to some, it is still amazing how people sometimes tend to put all web sites in the same categories. Every site on the net serves different purposes. I'll examine the differences and similarities between how business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) websites deal with ethical, legal and regulatory issues.The only similarity I can conclude is that both B2B and B2C websites can be found on the net and that's where the similarity ends. These sites serve different markets and are ruled by very different ethical, legal and regulatory systems of operation.The B2B markets are other businesses and not consumers. Business needs and methods of payments are going to be different. B2B sites are designed to connect businesses electronically (Comerford, 2001). They also bring competing firms together to build electronic exchanges which are software syst ems enabling buyers and sellers to purchase goods and services through use of industry-wide computer systems (Comerford, 2001).Exterior of the University House at Penn State Uni...B2B sites allow an increased efficiency between businesses and a better free market economy, leading to increased efficiency promotions (Comerford, 2001).B2C websites cater to the consumer and generally sell consumer goods and services. These sites tend to be more colorful, with special features, such as highlighted texts, texts of several sizes and possibly moving images, all this to appeal to and attract consumers.Contract formation is one issue the B2B websites face that their B2C counterparts do not. When it comes to contract formation in the "real world," two business associates get together, discuss the concept, sign contracts, probably shake one another's hands and move on. The contract is considered binding.Contract formation on the net is trickier because it...

(Some Finance Questions) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

(Some Finance Questions) - Research Paper Example TIPs pay interest semi-annually at a fixed rate which is calculated on the adjusted principal to make the interest payments as well inflation driven (Treasury Direct). The market of TIPs is the world largest inflation indexed securities market with over $550 billion of TIPs outstanding i.e. approximately 8% of the total debt market of treasury. TIPs can be purchased directly from Treasury Direct system with a minimum purchase limit of $100 and multiples of $100 thereof and are available with 5-, 10-, and 30-year maturities. The 5-year and 30-year TIPs are auctioned semi-annually whereas 10-year TIPs are auctioned quarterly. The auction bids are TIPs are submitted both as competitive and non-competitive. In case of competitive bids, the bidder specifies the yield that he/she is willing to accept the security for. In case of non-competitive bid, the yield is determined at the auction which the bidder agrees to accept for a security. TIPs are issued in electronic form and can be like ot her marketable securities which can be held to maturity or sold before it matures. Interest paid on TIPs is subject to federal taxes but are exempted from both state and local taxes.

Write an essay on a cultural issue as related to humanistic

Write an on a cultural issue as related to humanistic psychotherapy - - Essay Example the eighteen century had a dramatic transformation when the age of the industrial revolution started the latter did not just revolutionize the way we worked but most profoundly changed the structure of our societies and values where capitalism became the new god and the science replaced the religious beliefs that for a long time have been playing a supporting role for the people in need during difficult times.  Humanistic therapists emerged in the USA in the 1950s such as Maslow Abraham and Rogers Carl. These therapists formulated different humanistic theories and procedures for effective psychotherapy. Rogers delivered a speech in 1940 at the University of Minnesota about new concepts of psychotherapy that became the origin of humanistic psychotherapies. The American Psychological association (APA) launched the first journal on humanistic psychology in 1973. It is a professional organization representing psychology and consists of researchers, educators, physicians, consultants, a nd students. Culture may be defined as patterns of norms derived from traditions that influence personal behavior. These norms may include values, beliefs, customs, thoughts, and institutions such as religious, racial, ethnic and social groups. Cultural beliefs are passed from older generations to younger generations within a given society. Interaction with different cultures causes behavioral and psychological changes within an individual. Individuals migrating from one society to another have difficulty when adapting to the culture of the new society (Lago, 2006). Culture is not static, and interaction with other cultures may cause culture change. On the other hand, ethnicity can be defined as the sense of belonging to a group alienated to a particular society. Ethnicity is caused by social pressure and can only be resolved through psychological interventions. Race refers to the physical appearance of individuals as determined by the genetic composition. Humanistic therapy involves

Outline the processes of evolution Essay Example for Free

Outline the processes of evolution Essay Outline the processes of evolution and explain how theory of mind is an adaptation resulting from the selective forces that have operated during evolution. Evolutionary psychologists endeavour to understand how animal and human behaviour evolved and the adaptive functions that these behaviours would have had over time. They reflect on ultimate explanations and look for the reasons why such phenomena exist and how this helps to ensure that our genes (the structures containing DNA sequences) are passed to future generations through the process of sexual reproduction. Evolutionary psychology is concerned with identifying which behaviours and psychological traits are adaptive and the function which the latter fulfil. Evolutionary psychologists do not, therefore, look for causal explanations regarding behaviour, but are concerned instead with functional explanations. By researching evolved characteristics and abilities they try to uncover within the processes of evolution how the human mind works, and ultimately how societies function. They conclude that our current physiology and psychology still demonstrate a decisive interplay between adaptations and environments on an evolutionary timescale (Clegg, 2007 pp. 161-2). The theory of evolution is in the most part derived from the work of Charles Darwin (1809-1892). Following many years of painstaking research, most notably surrounding his study of species of the Galapagos Islands, he arrived at the theory that species have gradually evolved from common ancestors. He researched the possible processes through which evolutionary change could have occurred and argued that there is a strong relationship between genes and environment, whereby genes that allow for traits most suited to dealing with changes in the environment will be selected for. Darwin recognized how important sexual reproduction (where genes are passed to the next generation) is for creating variation, and that inherited characteristics and genetic variation are open to random changes. However, the forces of natural selection have effect on these changes enabling the mechanisms that ensure the organism is better able to survive within their environment are selected for, and consequently more likely to be passed onto the next generation. The processes of selection occur over extremely long periods of time. Hominoids (the family containing primates) evolved around 22 to 31 million years ago, with humans appearing very recently on the evolutionary timescale somewhere between 150,000-200,000 years ago. We should note also that since it is the genes that endure over time, selection refers not to the survival of the individual or indeed of the species, but to the survival of the genes. Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins noted that People act as vehicles to contain the genes, and these are passed on when they reproduce (as cited in Clegg 2007, p 121). Humans, being highly social creatures, require psychological mechanisms that enable them to successfully interact within the social environment. For example, being able to guess what another person is thinking in order to predict how they might behave, or understanding others behaviour so as to be responsive to their feelings, or even being capable of deceit are all highly useful abilities for social interaction. In an evolutionary context, these social skills and empathy with others would have greatly improved an individuals survival chances and/or reproductive success, ultimately increasing the chances of his genes passing onto the next generation. Such traits would have been a positive asset to the species as a whole. As psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen explained by being able to predict one anothers behaviour, two individuals can work together more effectively thereby improving survival chances (As cited in Clegg 2007, p. 133). Our ancestors who possessed such characteristics would have had a great advantage over those who did not. Thus in accordance with Darwins theory these abilities, over time, would have been selected for. The ability to predict and explain the actions both of oneself and of others, and the ability to mentally put oneself in the place of another is known as theory of mind. It is associated with the ability to manipulate and influence others within a social context both in a positive and in a negative way. These abilities are essential in gaining social status and resources, forming alliances and obtaining sexual partners. Ultimately, they are greatly significant in the role they play in reproductive success and our continued survival as a species. Theory of mind interests evolutionary psychologists because it is fundamentally relevant to modern human behaviour. Psychologists are particularly concerned with its evolution and its role, hence much research has been carried out involving children, those diagnosed as autistic, and non-human primates in order to develop upon hypotheses. Evidence collected from research involving these groups has led psychologists to better understand theory of mind and its functions. A large amount of studies on the aforementioned three groups involve testing deception and false beliefs using a version of the Maxi test devised by Wimmer and Perner (1983). However, there are more modern experiments which have revealed evidence of theory of mind in children as young as 2 years old. Further evidence in the form of archaeological findings, such as signs of burial rituals and evidence of art production has been uncovered. The ability to create imaginary images or the notion of an afterlife would suggest that our ancestors were able to conceptualize the thoughts and beliefs of others. Research evidence from experiments carried out involving children from many different societies and cultures shows that theory of mind is universal, and consequently indicates that it may be an evolved adaptation. Much of the research suggests that it may have evolved because it effected human interaction within social environments which would have benefited humans and their offspring. Those who displayed a strong theory of mind are likely to have improved their chances of survival by increasing their social status, or they may have used deception, or plan ahead to their advantage in order to gain more resources. They may have been able to negotiate dangerous situations by predicting others behaviour, or those with a highly developed theory of mind may have had more success regarding sexual reproduction. We can say then that theory of mind is an intrinsic element of our humanness, with evidence suggesting that its adaptive function is a result of the selective forces of evolution. It is all about enhancing social relationships; a perspective that is supported by a number of researchers (Baron-Cohen, 1999; Byrne and Whiten, 1997; Dunbar, 2003) (As cited in Clegg 2007, p. 138). Theory of mind as a psychological mechanism has been a highly influential factor to the developmental progress of the human race, and unequivocally instrumental to the success of the species.

Possession in The Exorcist Essay -- The Exorcist

Being Possessed The idea of possession can frighten many people. What horror movie producers and directors that go into this field are counting on is that they can use it to frighten their viewers. The Exorcist and The Exorcist Beginning both are centered on the act of exorcism. Both demoniacs in the films are women though their fates are polar opposites. The exorcisms are also shown in different lights. This is done through special effects as well as lighting and music. The first film in the series stays with a cut and dry method of keeping mainly to the exorcism itself; however, its prequel focuses more on fancy special effects and stimulating music. The newest addition to The Exorcist series also adds in the usual Hollywood love story present in most films in our time. Prequels tend to also serve the purpose of story building, regardless of how new it is. In this case it has the duty of creating and explaining the character of Merrin. The success of both The Exorcist and The Exorcist Beg inning was not only due to the story line, but also the mystery of it as well as its acceptance in society and the church. The exorcism itself, such as the effects and the overall focus on it were portrayed differently within The Exorcist and The Exorcist Beginning in accordance with the view from society in general and their expectations on how a movie should be done. The rite of exorcism dates back many centuries. It is a practice not only practiced in Christianity but in Pagan religions as well. The main difference between the two is that Pagan exorcists rely on their own power to expel the demons rather then the Christians drawing their power directly from God to do the job (Baker, 137). This power was given to the Christia... ...new technology back then. Movies have now been mandated by the movie making industry to take on new twists, however. The Exorcist Beginning, being the prequel to the first of the series, had to pull something new to get the viewers it needed for success. Therefore, Harlin put in the notorious love story to add a special little twist to our emotion. This in conjunction with the development of Merrin, puts the actual exorcism out of the spot light. Thus, showing how movies have been changed over time with the change in wants from society. As their wants for a good movie change, so must the actual film to acquire success. The Exorcist and The Exorcist Beginning both followed the expectations of society for their respective filming eras to become very successful movies, having their success fueled by the mixed views and conceptions of both the church and society.

Mngt 5000 Term Paper

MNGT 5000 May 14, 2010 Term Paper There are many issues that companies face every day that could potentially be managed in a different way. The issue that I would like to review is an issue that is in the forefront of the news these days. It is hard to say when there might be some sort of resolution to this issue, based on the size and impact to the environment and economy. The most recent issue occurred on April 20, 2010. This was when the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded and sunk into the Gulf of Mexico 2 days later. Along with this explosion, there were 11 people reported missing and are assumed dead.The larger problem that British Petroleum has experienced since this explosion is a blow out preventer (BOP) that failed. This failed BOP has caused a horrible oil leak that is gushing from the ocean floor. The initial estimates were that the leak would be around 1,000 barrels or 42,000 gallons per day. This number has since skyrocketed from the initial estimates. As of May 13, this number is now thought to be as high as 70,000 barrels per day, or 2,940,000 gallons. With the amount of oil that is leaking into the Gulf of Mexico from this incident give it the potential to be the worst oil spill in US history.The previous largest oil spill in US history was the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill that occurred on March 24, 1989. As a comparison, the Valdez spill lost 250,000 barrels of oil, or 10,500,000 gallons. It was not until 1992 that the clean up from this spill was completed. From the estimated numbers, the current spill will eclipse the Valdez spill in only a matter of days. Given the fact that the Valdez spill took 3 years to clean up, we can only speculate as to how long it might take to clean up the effects of the Deepwater Horizon. The main problem that BP is immediately faced with is how to control and stop the Deepwater Horizon leak.There have been many suggestions as to what approach they should take. British Petroleum has had to utilize the planning process a nd try to implement several different strategies since April 22, 2010. While the typical planning process might take several weeks or months, BP had to speed this process up. Their goal is to try and minimize the impact to the Gulf of Mexico and the surrounding environment. Planning is necessary to help drive a structured process for making decisions about the goal they are trying to reach. There are 6 main steps involved in a formal planning process.The first step in the planning process is situational analysis. This first step most likely started for BP on April 20th after the explosion happened. This is when all relevant information about the plan is gathered, interpreted and summarized. For this situation, it most likely included studying past events, the current conditions and trying to forecast future events. The next step in the planning process is to review alternative goals and plans that might have been identified through the situational analysis. A goal is a certain targe t that is set by a manager that they hope to reach.The alternative goal that BP needs to try to achieve as quickly as possible is to stop the leak that is gushing from the ocean floor. The book Management: Leading & Collaborating in the Competitive World outlines a very helpful acronym to ensure you gather certain qualities in the goals you set. The acronym identified is SMART. This stands for Specific, Measureable, Attainable, Relevant and Time-bound. There are parts of this acronym that are a little more sensitive for BP than some of the other pieces. The time bound is the part that sticks out in my mind.The longer it takes to contain the leak from the ocean floor, the larger the impact to the environment and to BP financially. As of May 13, the oil has been leaking from the Deepwater Horizon site for 24 days. It appears that BP has come up with many alternative plans to try and address and contain the oil leak that the failed BOP has created. Next we will review the different pla ns that BP has established and how some of them have been working so far. A plan is defined as how the management staff plans to achieve the outlined goals. BP has presented several plans that they will use to try and achieve their goal.The first plan that they will try to implement is to lower a containment box over the leak that will then funnel the oil to the surface and into an oil tanker. This will be the quickest option that they can try to put in place to stop the leak. Another option that they will try to implement at the same time is to drill a relief well, but this could take up to 3 months to complete. Once the alternatives have been reviewed, we move to step three which is to evaluate the goals and plan. All of this planning has to be completed in a very tight time frame for BP, because as the time passes, the oil continues to leak.During this step, management will review the advantages and disadvantages of the alternative goals and plan from step 2. The drilling of a re lief well has a huge disadvantage due to the time frame. This step also includes prioritizing and potentially eliminating some of the goals. Step 4 is the Goal and Plan Selection. After having reviewed and prioritized the goals in the last step, this is where the decision will actually be made on which goal and plan is most feasible. After the selection has been made, the following step is to implement plans to achieve the goals that have been outlined.As of May 7, British Petroleum has started to implement their plan of lowering a container over the leaking well. Once everything is implemented, the final step is to monitor and control the work that is being done. The container was successfully lowered into place, however ice crystals started to form and blocked the pipe that would deliver the oil to the surface. BP has now had to resort to some of their back up or alternative plans. Some other ideas that have been presented in this process include using a smaller containment dome, shooting junk into the well to clog the hole, and siphoning the oil into a tanker at the surface.With these different plans in place, BP will have to ensure that they have a good strategy if another alternate fails. The definition of strategy is a pattern of actions and resource allocations designed to achieve the organization’s goals. Planning and strategy go hand in hand. BP will need to use some strategic management in dealing with this situation. Strategic management is basically a strategic planning process that has six major steps. The first step is to establish a mission, vision and goals. The mission is short statement that describes the purpose of the organization.The vision is what the organization hopes to accomplish in the future. BP has their company mission and vision statement listed on their site as their values. The sites states â€Å"BP wants to be recognized as a great company – competitively successful and a force for progress. We have a fundamenta l belief that we can make a difference in the world. We help the world meet its growing need for heat, light and mobility. We strive to do that by producing energy that is affordable, secure and doesn’t damage the environment.BP is progressive, responsible, innovative and performance driven. † The second step in this process is to do an analysis of external opportunities and threats. This includes understanding the different forces that might affect the company’s mission and vision. This is a unique situation for BP, due to the fact that they are trying to live up to their values, while trying to prevent an environmental disaster that could potentially tarnish their name for quite some time. After reviewing external factors, step 3 is to complete an analysis of internal strengths and weaknesses.There are many aspects to an organization that can be reviewed a couple of key parts to be reviewed would be resources available and core competencies. Resources can fall into two categories, tangible and intangible. Steps 2 and 3 provide a good foundation of information for step 4, which is SWOT Analysis and Strategy Formulation. Once the SWOT analysis is complete, there are several different strategies to consider based on the type of business that is in operation. For BP and this situation, I would think that they would need to implement a functional strategy.Once the type of strategy has been decided upon, step 5 is strategy implementation. During this step, BP would need to ensure that the strategy is being implemented efficiently and effectively. Once implemented, this takes us to the final step, which is strategic control. I believe this control will not be in place until the leak has been contained. In this final step, typically there is a system to help support management in evaluating how the organization is doing with the strategy. Overall, BP has an enormous task that they are faced with. It will take good planning and strategy to resolve the issue as quickly as possible.They are faced with having to contain one of the largest oil spills in US history. It is hard to accurately measure the true amount of oil that is leaking from the well; however there are several estimates of how much oil is leaking per day, ranging from 1000 to 70,000 barrels. As of May 13, 2010, BP has had to resort to alternate plans due to their initial attempt failing. It will be interesting to watch the news and see how BP continues to manage the situation. It is almost guaranteed that the government will intervene at some point, possibly by implementing new laws around off shore drilling.We can only hope that the impact to the environment is not too great, but there have already been reports of dead animals and tar balls washing ashore. It is hard to think that there would be no impact with so much oil leaking into the ocean. I still remember the images from the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989. I can only imagine we will start to see some of t he same images in the future from the Deepwater Horizon spill. Let’s hope that BP’s management staff has all the tools necessary to have a strong plan in place to rectify this problem. Bibliography Robertson, C & Lipton, E (2010, April 30). BP Is Criticized Over Oil Spill, but U.S. Missed Chances to Act. New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2010, from http://www. nytimes. com/2010/05/01/us/01gulf. html The Valdez Oil Spill. (n. d. ). Retrieved May 11, 2010, from http://www. exxonmobil. com/corporate/about_issues_valdez. aspx Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. (n. d. ). Retrieved May 11, 2010, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill Gulf Oil Spill Layers. (n. d. ). Retrieved May 13, 2010, from http://maps. google. com/maps/mpl? moduleurl=http://mw1. google. com/mw-earth-vectordb/disaster/gulf_oil_spill/gulf_oil_mapplet. xml&mapclient=google&hl=en Weber, H. amp; Burdeau, C (2010, May 6). Expedition to contain oil leak begins in Gulf. Associated Press. Retr ieved May 11, 2010, from http://www. google. com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gIXWYBTpLtSayJtg41LKXpxSxVPAD9FH9GN80 Resnick-Ault, J. & Polson, C (2010, May 11). BP to Try Again to Control Oil Leak as Hearings Start (Update3). Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved May 13, 2010, from http://www. businessweek. com/news/2010-05-11/bp-to-try-again-to-control-oil-leak-as-hearings-start-update3-. html What we stand for. (n. d. ). Retrieved May 13, 2010, from http://www. bp. com/sectiongenericarticle. do? categoryId=9002630&contentId=7005204

10 Phosphorus Facts (P or Atomic Number 15)

Phosphorus is element 15 on the periodic table, with the element symbol P. Because it is so chemically reactive, phosphorus is never found free in nature, yet you encounter this element in compounds and in your body. Here are 10 interesting facts about phosphorus: Fast Facts: Phosphorus Element Name: PhosphorusElement Symbol: PAtomic Number: 15Classification: Group 15; Pnictogen; NonmetalAppearance: Appearance depends on the allotrope. Phosphorus is a solid at room temperature. It may be white, yellow, red, violet, or black.Electron Configuration:  [Ne] 3s2  3p3Discovery: Recognized as an element by Antoine Lavoisier (1777), but officially discovered by Hennig Brand (1669). Interesting Phosphorus Facts Phosphorus was discovered in 1669 by Hennig Brand in Germany. Brand isolated phosphorus from urine. The discovery made Brand the first person to discover a new element. Other elements such as gold and iron were known before that, but no specific person found them.Brand called the new element cold fire because it glowed in the dark. The name of the element comes from the Greek word phosphoros, which means bringer of light. The form of phosphorus Brand discovered was white phosphorus, which reacts with oxygen in air to produce a green-white light. Although you might think the glow would be phosphorescence, phosphorus is chemiluminescent and not phosphorescent. Only the white allotrope or form of phosphorus glows in the dark.Some texts refer to phosphorus as the Devils Element because of its eerie glow, tendency to burst into flame, and because it was the 13th known element.Like other nonmetals, pure phosphorus assumes markedly different forms. There are at least five phosphorus allotro pes. In addition to white phosphorus, there is red, violet, and black phosphorus. Under ordinary conditions, red and white phosphorus are the most common forms.While the properties of phosphorus depend on the allotrope, they share common nonmetallic characteristics. Phosphorus is a poor conductor of heat and electricity, except black phosphorus. All types of phosphorus are solid at room temperature. The white form (sometimes called yellow phosphorus) resembles wax, the red and violet forms are noncrystalline solids, while the black allotrope resembles graphite in pencil lead. The pure element is reactive, so much so that the white form will ignite spontaneously in air. Phosphorus typically has an oxidation state of 3 or 5.Phosphorus is essential to living organisms. There are about 750 grams of phosphorus in the average adult. In the human body, its found in DNA, bones, and as an ion used for muscle contraction and nerve conduction. Pure phosphorus, however, can be deadly. White pho sphorus, in particular, is associated with negative health effects. Matches made using white phosphorus are associated with a disease known as phossy jaw which causes disfiguration and death. Contact with white phosphorus can cause chemical burns. Red phosphorus is a safer alternative and is considered non-toxic.Natural phosphorus consists of one stable isotope, phosphorus-31. At least 23 isotopes of the element are known.The primary use of phosphorus is for fertilizer production. The element is also used in flares, safety matches, light-emitting diodes, and steel production. Phosphates are used in some detergents. Red phosphorus is also one of the chemicals used in illegal production of methamphetamines.According to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences, phosphorus may have been brought to Earth by meteorites. The release of phosphorus compounds seen early in Earths history (yet not today) contributed to the conditions needed for the origin of l ife. Phosphorus is abundant in the Earths crust at a concentration of about 1,050 parts per million, by weight.While its certainly possible to isolate phosphorus from urine or bone, today the element is isolated from phosphate-bearing minerals. Phosphorus is obtained from calcium phosphate by heating the rock in a furnace to yield tetraphosphorus vapor. The vapor is condensed into phosphorus underwater to prevent ignition. Sources Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd Ed.), Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann.Hammond, C. R. (2000).  The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics  (81st ed.). CRC press.​Meija, J.; et al. (2016). Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91.Weast, Robert (1984).  CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp.  E110.